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Beading Basics 3: Finishing
Ta Dah! You're almost there. Now all you have to do is add a clasp of some kind and your necklace is done! One way of adding a clasp is shown below; this method is usually used when you are working with wire.
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There are basically two ways to add a clasp to a necklace strung on thread. The first is to make a loop/bead closure.
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When making a
bead/loop closure, you need a bead that is either very round, or has a
shape that will "catch" the loop. It also has to be somewhat
larger that the beads it's attached to, so the loop won't slip off. I
attach the button/bead first, then finish the necklace except for the
loop, then size the loop to fit the button/bead I'm using. This example
shows a bead/loop closure made with a round bead. |
Here's an example and instructions for doing this using a heart bead: http://www.vibrantjewels.com/jewelry/Patterns/tigeropalbrinst.htm
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This is an example of a bead/loop closure using a star shaped bead. You can also use a button in this style of clasp. This is my personal favorite way of finishing up a necklace. I think it gives it a unique, designer touch. |
A second way to finish off a necklace involves using some sort of clasp. As I said before, there are lots of different kinds of clasps. Which you choose is mostly a matter of personal preference. Of course, heavier necklaces need heavy duty clasps, and some are easier to close and more reliable than others.
Different kinds of clasps
The main problem is, how do you connect the clasp to the necklace? One method is to sew back and forth through the link on the clasp several times. The problem with this method is that the metal edge on the clasp may be rough and can cut the thread.
Jumprings
One technique to avoid the direct contact with thread and clasp is to use jump rings. The jump ring is opened and inserted through the link on each side of the clasp, then the jump ring is closed, and then the necklace is sewn back and forth through the jump ring several times.
Clamshell Bead Tips (Enlarged)
Of course you still have the thread in contact with metal, albeit smoother metal. A way to avoid this is to use clamshell tips. Most instructions will tell you to knot the thread and dab a bit of glue on it and then thread through the clamshell tip before stringing the necklace. My knots are never big enough to keep from slipping through the hole in the clamshell tip. Plus, I like to wait to finish my necklace until I'm sure it's the right length and I like the lay of the beads. Starting off with a clamshell tip prevents this.
So I string my necklace as described above, then I remove the stop bead, string on the clamshell tip, string on a seed bead (about an 11/0 size, small enough to fit in the clamshell), put the necklace taut against the tip, and knot the bead in place. Then I put a dab of glue on for good measure, and then close the clamshell. The hook on the top of the clamshell is then inserted into the jump ring and squeezed shut.
Bracelets can be made using these instructions by just making them shorter!
Coming soon: Earrings!
Beading Basics 1: Getting Started
Beading Basics 2: Prepare to Bead!
Beading Basics 3: Finishing
Beading Basics 4: More Info
Beading Basics 5: Seed Beads
Beading Basics 6: Beaded Fringe
Please note: these instructions are copyrighted and may not be given, shared, or sold to anyone. These instructions remain the property of Karleen Page and may not be used to manufacture products for sale. ©2005, Karleen E. Wickham Page, All rights reserved.
